{"id":6576,"date":"2021-10-28T10:05:29","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T08:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?post_type=creativo_portfolio&p=6576"},"modified":"2021-10-28T10:41:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T08:41:14","slug":"kulova-puma-typ-ii-zeveta-bojkovice","status":"publish","type":"creativo_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?creativo_portfolio=kulova-puma-typ-ii-zeveta-bojkovice","title":{"rendered":"Kulov\u00e1 puma typ II Zeveta Bojkovice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kulov\u00e1 puma typ II kalibr 100 mm v\u00fdrobce Zeveta Bojkovice.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edl mezi typem I a II byl v po\u010dtu obsa\u017een\u00fdch sv\u011btlic. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jednalo se o stejn\u00fd kalibr tedy 100 mm.<\/p>\n

Typ I = 24 ks sv\u011btlic typ Petit<\/strong> <\/u><\/a>10 x 15 mm v barv\u00e1ch: b\u00edl\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, zelen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Typ II = 16 ks sv\u011btlic rozm\u011bru 22 x 13 mm v barv\u00e1ch: modr\u00e1, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd chvost, zlat\u00fd chvost, t\u0159pytka.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e muzeum disponuje kulovou pumou typ I v barv\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 a typ II v barv\u011b modr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br je 89 mm i kdy\u017e\u00a0 snad v\u0161ude se odjak\u017eiva uv\u00e1d\u011blo 100 mm pop\u0159. 4″ lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno „stovka“<\/p>\n

Obsah sv\u011btlic je u typu II p\u0159esn\u011b 16 ks.<\/p>\n

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Modr\u00e1 barva byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na v\u017edy jako velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e1. P\u0159i oh\u0148ostroj\u00edch ji bylo v\u017edy v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b o proti ostatn\u00edm barv\u00e1m, proto\u017ee chemick\u00e1 kompozice pro jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobu byla znateln\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u ostatn\u00edch. Zeveta \u00fadajn\u011b m\u011bla prvn\u00ed modr\u00e9 slo\u017ee dokonce na b\u00e1zi slou\u010denin rtuti (chlorid rtu\u0165nat\u00fd), bylo tam hodn\u011b snah o v\u00fdvoj modr\u00e9 slo\u017ee, i ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Konstruktou Praha. Pozd\u011bji se o slou\u010deniny rtuti upustilo a nahradila je kompozice na b\u00e1zi slou\u010denin m\u011bdi.<\/p>\n

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Kulov\u00e1 puma sest\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0 ze dvou stmelen\u00fdch polokoul\u00ed z tvrzen\u00e9ho pap\u00edru. Oba kusy polokoul\u00ed jsou na povrchu pumy p\u0159elepeny slab\u00fdm prou\u017ekem krepov\u00e9ho pap\u00edru. Uvnit\u0159 pumy je vlo\u017een slab\u00fd prou\u017eek tvrd\u0161\u00edho pap\u00edru ke kter\u00e9mu jsou ob\u011b polokoule p\u0159ilepeny. Uvnit\u0159 pumy je p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017eka z pap\u00edru, kter\u00e1 oba kusy od sebe odd\u011bluje.<\/p>\n

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Sv\u011btlice jsou pouze ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti polokoule tzn. tam kde je zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010d.<\/p>\n

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Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee pumy Zevety jak kulov\u00e9 tak ty v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 nem\u011bly uvnit\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd prach pro rozbuch (rozhoz) sv\u011btlic. Modern\u011b by se dalo \u0159\u00edct „Burst charge“. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod pro\u010d v\u0161echny barevn\u00e9 pumy se rozl\u00e9tly do efektu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezhlu\u010dn\u011b. Jen to jakoby \u0161ustilo. Cel\u00fd obsah sv\u011btlic byl vr\u017een jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem. Jednalo o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00fd oh\u0148ostrojn\u00fd efekt t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 toti\u017e nebylo nic co by zp\u016fsobilo „explozi“ ve smyslu nap\u0159. jako je u z\u00e1bleskov\u00e9 slo\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pumy obsahuj\u00ed tzv. „Burst charge“ – jedn\u00e1 se nej\u010dast\u011bji o r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 plevy obalen\u00e9 vrstvou \u010dern\u00e9ho prachu. Na jihu Evropy se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu korek, kter\u00fd je obalen\u00fd vrstvou \u010dern\u00e9ho prachu.<\/p>\n

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V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pumy Zevety \u0161lo pouze o tenkou vrstvu \u010dern\u00e9ho prachu, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ilepen uvnit\u0159 ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti u zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010de jak je vid\u011bt na fotografi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Puma m\u011bla klasick\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed svod na jej\u00edm\u017e konci byla \u017denijn\u00ed z\u00e1palnice<\/u><\/strong><\/a> zaji\u0161t\u011bna nalisovanou hlin\u00edkovou dutinkou. N\u00e1\u0161 expon\u00e1t je roku v\u00fdroby 1972.<\/p>\n

Kulov\u00e9 pumy se nab\u00edjely nej\u010dast\u011bji do ocelov\u00fdch mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159\u016f<\/u><\/strong><\/a>. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lcov\u00fdch pum „italsk\u00fdch“ jin\u00e1 varianta z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f ani nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1. Nab\u00edjen\u00ed se pro\u00e1d\u011blo bu\u010f samostatn\u011b v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od sebe<\/p>\n

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a nebo se z mo\u017e\u00ed\u0159\u016f tvo\u0159ilo tzv. hn\u00edzdo pro hromadn\u00fd odpal<\/p>\n

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