{"id":6599,"date":"2022-03-12T09:32:58","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T08:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?post_type=creativo_portfolio&p=6599"},"modified":"2024-04-28T15:20:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T13:20:04","slug":"valcova-puma-italska-zeveta-bojkovice","status":"publish","type":"creativo_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?creativo_portfolio=valcova-puma-italska-zeveta-bojkovice","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lcov\u00e1 puma „italsk\u00e1“ Zeveta Bojkovice"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy (cylindrick\u00e9) n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 zvan\u00e9 jako „italsk\u00e9“ se v Zevet\u011b<\/a><\/strong> vyr\u00e1b\u011bly ji\u017e od roku 1954. Tenkr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b v z\u00e1vod\u011b pod n\u00e1zvem Vl\u00e1rsk\u00e9 stroj\u00edrny n. p. Bojkovice.<\/p>\n

Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 t\u011bleso v\u00e1lcov\u00e9ho tvaru kalibr 100 mm. V\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy „italsk\u00e9“ na rozd\u00edl od kulov\u00fdch pum<\/a><\/strong> obsahuj\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00fd po\u010det sv\u011btlic. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sv\u011btlic typu Petit 10 x 15 mm<\/a><\/strong> celkem 64 ks a a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jin\u00e9ho typu 40 ks. Z\u00e1le\u017eelo na typu pumy.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lcov\u00e1 puma byla napln\u011bna sv\u011btlicemi nebo jinou efektovou n\u00e1pln\u00ed (d\u00fdmov\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00edska, konfety, figur\u00fdny apod.) pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich kombinace = sv\u011btlice + Tul\u00e1k , d\u00fdmov\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00edska konfety nebo tul\u00e1ci + d\u00fdmov\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00edska apod.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed koncept v\u00fdroby v\u00e1lcov\u00fdch pum „italsk\u00fdch“ byl jin\u00fd ne\u017e ten pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00e1lcov\u00e1 puma byla toti\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (del\u0161\u00ed asi dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b) a hlavn\u00ed zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010d byl po vzoru v\u00fdrobk\u016f italsk\u00e9 produkce v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pumy.<\/p>\n

Nelze s jistotou \u0159\u00edct, co p\u0159esn\u011b inspirovalo in\u017een\u00fdry Zevety p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji velk\u00fdch profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se v\u0161ak, \u017ee dle naprosto identick\u00fdch konstruk\u010dn\u00edch tvar\u016f se jednalo o v\u00fdrobky z It\u00e1lie. Patrn\u011b i z toho d\u016fvodu se v\u00e1lcov\u00fdm pum\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkalo \u201epumy italsk\u00e9\u201c. Doba to byla z politick\u00e9 pohledu velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 a n\u011bjak\u00fd dovoz pyrotechniky ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed nep\u0159ipadal v \u00favahu.<\/p>\n

\"Moden\u00ed

Modern\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed italsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Pozd\u011bji b\u011bhem 80\u00b4 let do\u0161lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ke kr\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u00e9lky v\u00e1lcov\u00fdch pum. P\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy Zevety (na fotografii n\u00ed\u017ee) m\u011bly toti\u017e v\u00fd\u0161ku cca 23-25 cm v\u010detn\u011b horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010de.<\/p>\n

\"P\u016fvodn\u00ed

P\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 „italsk\u00e9“ pumy Zevety<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Po zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u00e9lky byla v\u00fd\u0161ka v\u00e1lcov\u00fdch pum p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovi\u010dn\u00ed tedy cca 12 cm. Zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010d byl nov\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdmetu podobn\u011b jako je tomu u kulov\u00fdch pum.<\/p>\n

\"Zeveta

Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 „italsk\u00e9“ pumy<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

\"V\u00e1lcov\u00e1

Detail zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010de nov\u011b uvnit\u0159 pumy<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00e1lcov\u00e1 puma byla na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdmetu opat\u0159ena \u0161t\u00edtkem kde byl jasn\u00fd popisek: POZOR V\u00ddMET! \u2013 vlo\u017eit v\u00fdmetem a\u017e na dno mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159e. T\u00edm se p\u0159ede\u0161lo necht\u011bn\u00e9mu opa\u010dn\u00e9mu nabit\u00ed do mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159e. U kulov\u00fdch pum toto nebylo pot\u0159eba, proto\u017ee tam byl v\u00fdmet d\u00edky k\u00f3nick\u00e9mu tvaru zcela jasn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povrch v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy byl opat\u0159en barevn\u00fdm lakem, kter\u00fd ur\u010doval druh efektu.<\/p>\n

Druh sv\u011btlice\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Barva laku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 ……………………………….. zelen\u00e1<\/p>\n

\u010derven\u00e1 ……………………………… \u010derven\u00e1<\/p>\n

\u017elut\u00e1 ………………………………….. \u017elut\u00e1<\/p>\n

b\u00edl\u00e1 ……………………………………. b\u00edl\u00e1<\/p>\n

modr\u00e1 ……………………………….. modr\u00e1<\/p>\n

r\u016fznobarevn\u00e1 ……….. polovina \u010derven\u00e1, polovina zelen\u00e1<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd chvost ……… na b\u00edl\u00e9m povrchu \u010dern\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk<\/p>\n

zlat\u00fd chvost ………….. na \u017elut\u00e9m povrchu \u010dern\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

t\u0159pytka ……. na \u017elut\u00e9m povrchu t\u0159i \u010dern\u00e1 kole\u010dka<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-6599","creativo_portfolio","type-creativo_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-ceskoslovensko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/creativo_portfolio\/6599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/creativo_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/creativo_portfolio"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}