{"id":6610,"date":"2022-03-24T14:37:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?post_type=creativo_portfolio&p=6610"},"modified":"2023-05-17T10:25:25","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T08:25:25","slug":"letavice-zeveta-bojkovice","status":"publish","type":"creativo_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?creativo_portfolio=letavice-zeveta-bojkovice","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9tavice Zeveta Bojkovice"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9tavice<\/strong><\/p>\n

t\u011bleso v\u00e1lcov\u00e9ho tvaru (v\u00e1lcov\u00e1 puma) z tvrd\u00e9ho lepenkov\u00e9ho pap\u00edru o pr\u016fm\u011bru 100mm. P\u016fvodn\u00ed koncept v\u00fdroby v\u00e1lcov\u00fdch pum „italsk\u00fdch<\/a><\/strong>“ a L\u00e9tavice byl jin\u00fd ne\u017e ten pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"P\u016fvodn\u00ed

P\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 „italsk\u00e9“ pumy Zevety<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00e1lcov\u00e1 puma<\/a><\/strong> byla toti\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (del\u0161\u00ed asi dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b) a hlavn\u00ed zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010d byl po vzoru v\u00fdrobk\u016f italsk\u00e9 produkce v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pumy. Ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm prostoru je ulo\u017eeno 37 ks tzv. \u201c Tul\u00e1k\u016f<\/a><\/strong> \u201c,<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

kte\u0159\u00ed se po za\u017eehnut\u00ed stopiny reaktivn\u00edm pohybem vznikl\u00fdm ho\u0159en\u00edm n\u00e1pln\u011b \u010dern\u00e9ho prachu<\/a><\/strong> + d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed rozletuj\u00ed spir\u00e1lovit\u00fdm letem od m\u00edsta rozpojen\u00ed t\u011bla L\u00e9tavice. Po doho\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u011b \u010dern\u00e9ho prachu se za\u017eehne z\u00e1bleskov\u00e1 slo\u017e, jej\u00ed\u017e iniciac\u00ed dojde k z\u00e1blesku, spojen\u00e9ho se zvukov\u00fdm efektem. Do mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159e se puma se vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u017edy v\u00fdmetnou n\u00e1pln\u00ed dol\u016f podle ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201cV\u00ddMET\u201c V\u00fdmetnou n\u00e1pln\u00ed je drobnozrnn\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd prach. Puma je vyst\u0159elena do v\u00fd\u0161ky 40-80m, kde se uv\u00e1d\u00ed v \u010dinnost funk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159en\u00e1 Tul\u00e1ky, nebo jin\u00fdmi explozivn\u00edmi eventu\u00e1ln\u011b i d\u00fdmov\u00fdmi a sv\u011bteln\u00fdmi t\u011bl\u00edsky. Zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010d je tvo\u0159en lisovan\u00fdm \u010dern\u00fdm prachem. Povrch t\u011blesa je u L\u00e9tavice jako jedin\u00e9 ozna\u010den barvou khaki a opat\u0159en n\u00e1lepkou s ozna\u010den\u00edm eventu\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1vodem.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch oh\u0148ostrojn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f se v Zevet\u011b<\/a><\/strong> naplno rozjela a\u017e roku 1954, ale je dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee koncept pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdrobku s n\u00e1zvem L\u00e9tavice byl zn\u00e1m ji\u017e mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Nap\u0159. v \u00a0roce 1923 Ing. F. Jane\u010dek zakoupil b\u00fdvalou fili\u00e1lku zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pyrotechnick\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny Dynamit Nobel v Z\u00e1mc\u00edch u Prahy a zalo\u017eil zde firmu Pyrotechnick\u00e1 a muni\u010dn\u00ed tov\u00e1rna Ing. F. Jane\u010dek, s.r.o. Krom\u011b munice zde prob\u00edhala i ostatn\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b oh\u0148ostrojn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba. Podobn\u011b je zn\u00e1ma tak\u00e9 v\u00fdroba oh\u0148ostroj\u016f Ing. Jaroslava Velinsk\u00e9ho v\u00a0obdob\u00ed roku 1936 \u2013 1945 v Chemicko-pyrotechnick\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b v Jabl\u016fnce nad Be\u010dvou.<\/p>\n

Zdali \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem (otcem) L\u00e9tavice byl pan Bohumil H\u00e1jek<\/a><\/strong>, Ing. F. Jane\u010dek, Ing. Jaroslav Velinsk\u00fd, V\u00edt\u011bzslav Ky\u0161er nebo n\u011bkdo \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd bohu\u017eel nev\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Nelze tak s\u00a0jistotu \u0159\u00edct kdy p\u0159esn\u011b se za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdraz L\u00e9tavice, ale v\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00fdrobek podobn\u00e9ho \u010di stejn\u00e9ho charakteru efektu zde byl ji\u017e mnohem d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e tak jak ho v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me ze Zevety.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba zejm\u00e9na velk\u00fdch profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch oh\u0148ostrojn\u00fdch produkt\u016f Zevety byla z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti utlumena za\u010d\u00e1tkem 90\u00b4 let. \u00dapln\u00fd konec v\u00fdroby oh\u0148ostrojn\u00e9 pyrotechniky zejm\u00e9na programu „zahradn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroje“ (rakety Fiesta Sibilante, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd „vodop\u00e1d“ = oh\u0148op\u00e1d, petarda Zeveta apod. byl v Zevet\u011b a\u017e na p\u0159elomu let 1998-1999, i kdy\u017e po roce 2000 se tu a tam je\u0161t\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bly mal\u00e9 s\u00e9rie t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f, ale to jen zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9tavici lze vid\u011bt ve filmech:<\/p>\n

Dravci 1947<\/p>\n

Py\u0161n\u00e1 princezna 1952<\/p>\n

Zlat\u00fd pavouk 1956<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e v\u00a0pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed 1956<\/p>\n

30 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f majora Zemana – 1 Smrt u jezera 1974<\/p>\n

Anna Sestra Jany 1975<\/p>\n

My z\u00a0konce sv\u011bta (d\u00edl oh\u0148ostroj) 1975<\/p>\n

Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed kriminalistiky 11\/26 Modus operandi 1991<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-6610","creativo_portfolio","type-creativo_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-ceskoslovensko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/creativo_portfolio\/6610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/creativo_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/creativo_portfolio"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}