{"id":6675,"date":"2023-09-30T13:42:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T11:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?post_type=creativo_portfolio&p=6675"},"modified":"2023-10-01T11:21:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T09:21:13","slug":"kulova-puma-150-mm-osvetlovadlo-os-60","status":"publish","type":"creativo_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?creativo_portfolio=kulova-puma-150-mm-osvetlovadlo-os-60","title":{"rendered":"Kulov\u00e1 puma 150 mm – osv\u011btlovadlo Os-60"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro pot\u0159eby \u010cSLA byl vyvinut osv\u011btlovac\u00ed prost\u0159edek Osv\u011btlovadlo Os-60, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil k osv\u011btlen\u00ed ter\u00e9nu b\u011bhem no\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159eleb. Sv\u00fdm vzhledem se v podstat\u011b jedn\u00e1 o kulovou pumu kalibr 150 mm podobnou t\u011bm dne\u0161n\u00edm. V\u00fdrobek se nabil do ocelov\u00e9ho mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159e a pomoc\u00ed rozn\u011btu el. paln\u00edku byl vyst\u0159elen do v\u00fd\u0161ky 230 m. Na vrcholu do\u0161lo k otev\u0159en\u00ed pumy a iniciaci sv\u011btlice, kter\u00e1 se na pad\u00e1ku sn\u00e1\u0161ela pomalu dol\u016f a osv\u011btlovala ter\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Kulov\u00e1 puma sest\u00e1v\u00e1 ze dvou stmelen\u00fdch polokoul\u00ed z tvrzen\u00e9ho pap\u00edru. Ve spodn\u00ed k\u00f3nick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pumy je um\u00edst\u011bn \u010dern\u00fd prach. Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovala bavln\u011bn\u00e1 \u010dasovac\u00ed z\u00e1palnice opat\u0159ena vrstvou \u010dern\u00e9ho prachu\u00a0 \u00a0jak je vid\u011bt na fotografii detailu v\u00fdmetu.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e muzeum disponuje 2 kusy t\u011bchto pum.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj fotografie v\u00fdkresu: Neopyro<\/em><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 hmotnost pumy 1200 g.<\/p>\n

Hmotnost samotn\u00e9 sv\u011btlice 0,5 kg.<\/p>\n

Intenzita sv\u00edtivosti sv\u011btlice asi 800 000 cd.<\/p>\n

Osv\u011btlen\u00fd ter\u00e9n v pr\u016fm\u011bru 1000 m.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se jednalo o \u010dist\u011b vojensk\u00fd prost\u0159edek tak pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i oh\u0148ostroj\u00edch nebylo v minul\u00e9 dob\u011b ni\u010d\u00edm neobvykl\u00fdm. V dob\u011b \u010cSSR se p\u0159i oh\u0148ostroj\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvalo spousta vojensk\u00e9 imita\u010dn\u00ed pyrotechniky. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jednalo o sign\u00e1ln\u00ed a osv\u011btlovac\u00ed munici:<\/p>\n

sign\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1boje 26,5 mm v\u0161ech no\u010dn\u00edch efekt\u016f (kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, dlouh\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, zelen\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, \u010derven\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, b\u00edl\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, b\u00edl\u00e1 hv\u011bzda na pad\u00e1\u010dku, \u0161rapnel)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ru\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011btlovac\u00ed rakety typ 40-R-Os, \u0420\u0421\u041f-30 a tak\u00e9 CXT-40<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem 90\u00b4 let bylo Osv\u011btlovadlo Os-60 \u00a0dokonce sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nab\u00eddkov\u00fdch katalog\u016f z\u00e1bavn\u00ed, profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pyrotechniky a oh\u0148ostroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak jako sign\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1boje:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Doba b\u011bhem 90\u00b4 let byla divok\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech a stejn\u011b tak u st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj\u016f tomu nebylo jinak. Import z\u00e1bavn\u00ed a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pyrotechniky z \u010c\u00edny se teprve vyv\u00edjel. Zbo\u017e\u00ed bylo pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo a efekt\u016f minimum a tak se st\u0159\u00edlelo tak\u0159ka v\u0161e co bylo k m\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Setkali jsme se i s katalogem pyrotechniky nejmenovan\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edzela profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pyrotechniku pro oh\u0148ostroje p\u016fvodem ze SSSR.<\/p>\n

Dnes zcela nemysliteln\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. D\u0159\u00edve \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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