{"id":5781,"date":"2021-06-20T11:50:55","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T09:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hicp.cz\/?page_id=5781"},"modified":"2025-06-05T15:18:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T13:18:54","slug":"bohumil-hajek-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?page_id=5781","title":{"rendered":"Bohumil H\u00e1jek: pr\u016fkopn\u00edk \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n

Pra\u017esk\u00fd pyrotechnik Bohumil H\u00e1jek<\/strong><\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Bohumil H\u00e1jek: pr\u016fkopn\u00edk \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky, tov\u00e1rna v P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed a odkaz pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne historie \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky, jedno jm\u00e9no vynik\u00e1 nad ostatn\u00edmi \u2013 Bohumil H\u00e1jek. Tento prvn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd koncesovan\u00fd pyrotechnik byl vizion\u00e1\u0159em, jeho\u017e pr\u00e1ce ovlivnila podobu z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky, oh\u0148ostroj\u016f i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd koncesovan\u00fd pyrotechnik a podnikatel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohumil H\u00e1jek byl nejen odborn\u00edk na v\u00fdrobu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky, ale tak\u00e9 podnikatel s obchodn\u00edm duchem. V Praze vlastnil obchod se z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechnikou, kde si mohli z\u00e1kazn\u00edci vybrat z \u0161irok\u00e9ho sortimentu pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u2013 od klasick\u00fdch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch prskavek a\u017e po velkolep\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje. Jeho podnikatelsk\u00e9 aktivity p\u0159esahovaly hranice hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta; vybudoval vlastn\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu na pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed u Prahy (dne\u0161n\u00ed Zdiby), \u010d\u00edm\u017e polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby pyrotechniky.<\/p>\n

Tv\u016frce legend\u00e1rn\u00edho Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho oh\u0148ostroje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010diny Bohumila H\u00e1jka pat\u0159\u00ed organizace a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 realizace tradi\u010dn\u00edho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho oh\u0148ostroje. Toto velkolep\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sv\u011btel a barev na Vltav\u011b bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161enou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahovala pozornost nejen Pra\u017ean\u016f, ale i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f z cel\u00e9 republiky. H\u00e1jek st\u00e1l tak\u00e9 za mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi oh\u0148ostroji po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi p\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edch \u010di v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech.<\/p>\n

Chemicko-pyrotechnick\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna v P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed u Prahy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1rna Bohumila H\u00e1jka v P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed u Prahy (Zdiby) pat\u0159ila mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody sv\u00e9ho druhu v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku. Sortiment tov\u00e1rny byl mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd \u2013 krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1bavn\u00edch pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, jako jsou prskavky, font\u00e1ny, petardy, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 sv\u00edce \u010di rakety, vyr\u00e1b\u011bla tak\u00e9 specializovanou pyrotechniku pro arm\u00e1du.
\nJedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch produkt\u016f byly sign\u00e1ln\u00ed rakety kalibru 26,5 mm, kter\u00e9 tov\u00e1rna dod\u00e1vala \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a kter\u00e9 se staly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu pohrani\u010dn\u00edho opevn\u011bn\u00ed. Vedle vojensk\u00e9ho sortimentu ale tov\u00e1rna vyr\u00e1b\u011bla i celou \u0159adu z\u00e1bavn\u00edch a dekorativn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u017eertovn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, slavnostn\u00edch efekt\u016f a novoro\u010dn\u00edch oh\u0148ostroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prodejna Eruptiva a export pyrotechniky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohumil H\u00e1jek provozoval tak\u00e9 prodejnu pyrotechniky v Praze pod n\u00e1zvem Eruptiva. Zde si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci mohli vybrat z bohat\u00e9 nab\u00eddky pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f nejen pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, ale i pro export. H\u00e1jek exportoval svou pyrotechniku nap\u0159\u00edklad do It\u00e1lie, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o vysok\u00e9 kvalit\u011b jeho v\u00fdrobk\u016f a o dobr\u00e9 pov\u011bsti \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 pyrotechniky v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Dokladem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed jsou i \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 katalogy a dobov\u00e1 reklama.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti, dokumenty a historick\u00e9 fotografie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dochovaly se unik\u00e1tn\u00ed fotografie a dokumenty z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed \u010dinnosti Bohumila H\u00e1jka. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad fotografie sign\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1boj\u016f kalibru 26,5 mm z roku 1938, uk\u00e1zky v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch prskavek, dobov\u00e9 reklamn\u00ed katalogy na \u017eertovn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty \u010di fotografie vizitek a zbrojn\u00edch licenc\u00ed. V\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byl tak\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroj po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd v roce 1938 na oslavu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 strany v Praze \u2013 i tato show nesla rukopis Bohumila H\u00e1jka.
\nZ dochovan\u00fdch katalog\u016f a reklam lze vy\u010d\u00edst, jak\u00fd byl sortiment a jak se tehdej\u0161\u00ed pyrotechnika propagovala. Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky byly ur\u010deny nejen pro z\u00e1bavu a slavnosti, ale tak\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

Odkaz Bohumila H\u00e1jka pro sou\u010dasnost<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohumil H\u00e1jek sv\u00fdm podnik\u00e1n\u00edm ovlivnil v\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky, profesionalizoval v\u00fdrobu i obchod s pyrotechnick\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky a p\u0159isp\u011bl k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky do sv\u011bta. Jeho odkaz \u017eije d\u00e1l \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v podob\u011b tradice po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech, nebo v inovac\u00edch a exportu \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bohumil H\u00e1jek byl kl\u00ed\u010dovou osobnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky \u2013 prvn\u00edm pra\u017esk\u00fdm koncesovan\u00fdm pyrotechnikem, pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem oh\u0148ostroj\u016f, zakladatelem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny i \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm export\u00e9rem. Jeho pr\u00e1ce polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed v\u00fdroby i proslulosti \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z publikace: Praha ve dne v noci z roku 1904<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • P\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se kone\u010dn\u011b ve\u010der, kdy vypu\u0161t\u011bn bude na Vltav\u011b oh\u0148ostroj<\/strong>, dnes hlavn\u00ed svatojansk\u00e1 atrakce venkovan\u016f i Pra\u017ean\u016f. D\u00e1vno ne\u017e snese se soumrak nad Prahou, ob sazeno jest hust\u011b n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Franti\u0161kovo davy lidu, v nich\u017e pest\u0159\u00ed se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kroje, na ag\u00e1tech tu stoj\u00edc\u00edch vis\u00ed uli\u010dn\u00edci jako housenky. V oknech prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f hlava se t\u00edsn\u00ed na hlav\u011b. Kr\u00e9m pra\u017esk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vstupn\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup na severn\u00ed \u0161pici \u017dof\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ostrova, na ostrov St\u0159eleck\u00fd jen \u010dlenov\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady a sboru obecn\u00edch star\u0161\u00edch a pak snad st\u0159eleck\u00e9 sbory. Ohn\u011bstr\u016fjce<\/strong>, \u010di jak modern\u011b se ozve, pyrotechnik H\u00e1jek<\/strong> vyp\u00e1l\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj, jeho\u017e podrobn\u00fd program dva dni p\u0159ed t\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00edsti v novin\u00e1ch. Tak zpravidla o p\u016fl dev\u00e1t\u00e9, kdy\u017e se ji\u017e hezky setm\u011blo a na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00edch davy hu\u010d\u00ed jako z d\u00e1lky se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed bou\u0159e, zadun\u00ed na ostrov\u011b r\u00e1ny z hmo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159e mysl\u00edm, \u017ee b\u00fdv\u00e1 jich osm jako aviso, \u017ee rachejtle za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed. Na chv\u00edli se masy uti\u0161\u00ed, v\u0161ecko je v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, co p\u0159ijde Hle! Zasy\u010d\u00ed to pojednou vzduchem, jako kdy\u017e se trh\u00e1 pl\u00e1tno, a tmou prol\u00e9tne dlouh\u00e1 sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ra, stopa po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 raket\u011b \u010c\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e, t\u00edm v\u00edce se klon\u00ed na n\u011bkterou stranu jej\u00ed oblouk, a\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b ohniv\u00e1 koule na moment se zastav\u00ed, aby ve chv\u00edli se zna\u010dnou ranou se rozprskla v n\u011b kolik men\u0161\u00edch, je\u017e jako \u017ehav\u00e9 jiskry padaj\u00ed nazp\u011bt na hladinu Vltavy, lesknouc\u00ed se jako hlazen\u00fd turmal\u00edn. P\u0159i vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i p\u0159i rozprsknut\u00ed ozve se z hrdel div\u00e1ctva hlasit\u00e9 \u201e\u00c1\u201c, sem tam v\u00fdk\u0159iky a kritiky p\u00e1n\u016f uli\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9 rachejtli n\u011bco najdou. Rachejtle st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed se se sluncem, s ohniv\u00fdmi hady, v\u0161elijak\u00fdmi figurami a n\u00e1pisy a kon\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u011b svatov\u00e1clavskou korunou. Po ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle nen\u00ed konce j\u00e1sotu. D\u0159\u00edve, dokud oh\u0148ostroje byly dosti drah\u00e9 a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, bud\u00edvaly zna\u010dn\u00fd \u00fadiv venkovan\u016f a zejm\u00e9na venkovanek, jim\u017e se sm\u00e1vali pov\u011bstn\u00fdm v\u00fdk\u0159ikem: \u201eAnka, hele rachomejtle.\u201c Ale te\u010f jsou ji\u017e na\u0161i venkovan\u00e9 vykoukan\u00ed a sp\u00ed\u0161e vysm\u011bj\u00ed se Pra\u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, \u017ee si musi opat\u0159ovat purkmistry z venkova Posledn\u00ed hv\u011bzdi\u010dka na korun\u011b svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 pohasia, nast\u00e1v\u00e1 rozchod a cesta k domovu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=“image_grid“ images=“5779,5778,5776,5777,5775,5773,5774,5771,5772,5770,5769,5767,5768,5766,5765,5764,5763,5762,5759,5760,5761,5758,5809,5810,5811,5808,5891,5896″ title=“Galerie fotografi\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed“]
    <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Pra\u017esk\u00fd pyrotechnik Bohumil H\u00e1jek [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Bohumil H\u00e1jek: pr\u016fkopn\u00edk \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky, tov\u00e1rna v P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed a odkaz pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne historie \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky, jedno jm\u00e9no vynik\u00e1 nad ostatn\u00edmi \u2013 Bohumil H\u00e1jek. Tento prvn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd koncesovan\u00fd pyrotechnik byl vizion\u00e1\u0159em, jeho\u017e pr\u00e1ce ovlivnila podobu z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky, oh\u0148ostroj\u016f i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd koncesovan\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5781","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5781"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6902,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5781\/revisions\/6902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}