{"id":5836,"date":"2021-06-23T11:21:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T09:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hicp.cz\/?page_id=5836"},"modified":"2025-06-05T15:25:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T13:25:57","slug":"josef-pluhar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?page_id=5836","title":{"rendered":"Ohn\u011bstr\u016fjce Josef Pluha\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed Josefa Pluha\u0159e (1901): Pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 kniha o pyrotechnice v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

K pyrotechnick\u00fdm tradic\u00edm v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i odborn\u00e1 literatura, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila jak profesion\u00e1l\u016fm, tak nad\u0161enc\u016fm a amat\u00e9r\u016fm. Jedn\u00edm z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch dokument\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti je kniha Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed od Josefa Pluha\u0159e, vydan\u00e1 v roce 1901 v Praze.<\/p>\n

O \u010dem je kniha Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Publikace s podtitulem \u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed a jasn\u00e9 naveden\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b ohn\u011bstrojn\u00fdch t\u011bles, jako jsou: prskavky, ohn\u011bmety, rakety, slunce, beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9 ohn\u011b atd. atd.\u201c p\u0159edstavuje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a srozumiteln\u00fd n\u00e1vod k v\u00fdrob\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pyrotechnick\u00fdch efekt\u016f. Kniha je ur\u010dena nejen \u201eohn\u011bstr\u016fjc\u016fm\u201c a profesion\u00e1l\u016fm, ale i amat\u00e9r\u016fm a ochotn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed pyrotechniku vyu\u017e\u00edvat bezpe\u010dn\u011b a kreativn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch slavnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obsah a p\u0159\u00ednos knihy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Josef Pluha\u0159 v knize podrobn\u011b popisuje principy a postupy v\u00fdroby prskavek, ohn\u011bmet\u016f, raket, beng\u00e1lsk\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f, ohniv\u00fdch slunc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch efektn\u00edch pyrotechnick\u00fdch t\u011bles. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f knihy je srozumitelnost a d\u016fraz na bezpe\u010dnost \u2013 v\u0161echny n\u00e1vody jsou ps\u00e1ny jasn\u011b, krok za krokem, s ohledem na ochranu zdrav\u00ed a majetku.
\nKniha obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch ilustrac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed jak konstrukci jednotliv\u00fdch pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, tak postupy jejich bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a pou\u017eit\u00ed. Rozsah d\u00edla je 152 stran a 6 stran p\u0159\u00edloh, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jeho komplexnost.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1no za cenn\u00fd historick\u00fd dokument mapuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 znalost\u00ed a z\u00e1jem o pyrotechniku v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Pluha\u0159ova kniha nejen \u017ee popularizovala z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniku, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s oh\u0148ostroji a dal\u0161\u00edmi pyrotechnick\u00fdmi efekty. Publikace p\u0159isp\u011bla k rozvoji tradic dom\u00e1c\u00edch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, kde hr\u00e1ly oh\u0148ostroje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli.<\/p>\n

O autorovi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Josef Pluha\u0159 byl u\u010ditel a autor, kter\u00fd se ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b specializoval na pyrotechniku a jej\u00ed popularizaci. Jeho c\u00edlem bylo zp\u0159\u00edstupnit v\u00fdrobu oh\u0148ostroj\u016f \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu okruhu z\u00e1jemc\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznit pot\u0159ebu bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i manipulaci s pyrotechnick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami.<\/p>\n

Odkaz knihy pro sou\u010dasnost<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e dnes existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 nab\u00eddka modern\u00edch pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, Pluha\u0159ova kniha Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 inspirac\u00ed nejen pro historiky a sb\u011bratele, ale i pro v\u0161echny, kdo se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o historii \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky, jej\u00edch tradic a v\u00fdvoje.<\/p>\n

Kniha \u201eOhn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed\u201c Josefa Pluha\u0159e z roku 1901 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 d\u00edla o v\u00fdrob\u011b a pou\u017eit\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Je cenn\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o pyrotechnick\u00fdch tradic\u00edch, d\u016frazu na bezpe\u010dnost a kreativit\u011b p\u0159i okr\u00e1\u0161lov\u00e1n\u00ed slavnostn\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f. D\u00edky t\u00e9to publikaci \u017eije v\u011bdom\u00ed o bohat\u00e9 historii \u010desk\u00e9 pyrotechniky d\u00e1l i v 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed Josefa Pluha\u0159e (1901): Pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 kniha o pyrotechnice v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch K pyrotechnick\u00fdm tradic\u00edm v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i odborn\u00e1 literatura, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila jak profesion\u00e1l\u016fm, tak nad\u0161enc\u016fm a amat\u00e9r\u016fm. Jedn\u00edm z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch dokument\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti je kniha Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed od Josefa Pluha\u0159e, vydan\u00e1 v roce 1901 v Praze. O \u010dem je kniha Ohn\u011bstrojstv\u00ed? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5836","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5836"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6903,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5836\/revisions\/6903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}