Prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje se za\u010daly ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku po\u0159\u00e1dat zejm\u00e9na po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, s n\u00e1stupem komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Oh\u0148ostrojn\u00e9 slavnosti byly vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako symbol spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu, pokroku a radosti pracuj\u00edc\u00edho lidu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b oh\u0148ostroje m\u011bly podtrhnout slavnostn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru dne, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavoval ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed oslavu d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a jej\u00edho postaven\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n
Organizace a pr\u016fb\u011bh oslav<\/strong><\/p>\n Oh\u0148ostroje k 1. m\u00e1ji se konaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, jako byla Praha, Brno, Ostrava, Bratislava a dal\u0161\u00ed krajsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Jejich organizaci zaji\u0161\u0165oval st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm krajsk\u00fdch a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch v\u00fdbor\u016f, za odborn\u00e9 asistence specializovan\u00fdch podnik\u016f, jako byla Zeveta Bojkovice. P\u0159\u00edprava oh\u0148ostroj\u016f byla mnohdy n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, v\u0161e muselo b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leno p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny a odpov\u00eddat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm. Technick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka a efekty<\/strong><\/p>\n Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee civiln\u00ed trh se z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechnikou tehdy prakticky neexistoval, jednalo se v\u017edy o profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed oh\u0148ostroje vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 na zak\u00e1zku. Pou\u017e\u00edvaly se pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky dom\u00e1c\u00ed provenience, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b od Zevety Bojkovice, ale tak\u00e9 z jin\u00fdch specializovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podnik\u016f. Efekty zahrnovaly klasick\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 st\u0159ely, font\u00e1ny, vodop\u00e1dy, ohniv\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy a \u010dasto i tematick\u00e9 motivy \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad rudou hv\u011bzdu, srp a kladivo, nebo n\u00e1pisy typu \u201e1. m\u00e1j\u201c \u010di \u201eM\u00edr\u201c.<\/p>\n Spole\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/strong><\/p>\n Prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje byly nejen vizu\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, ale tak\u00e9 prost\u0159edkem k pos\u00edlen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho ducha a ideologie dan\u00e9 doby. Oslavy Prvn\u00edho m\u00e1je s oh\u0148ostroji vytv\u00e1\u0159ely slavnostn\u00ed kulisu, na kterou cel\u00e9 generace vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed s nostalgi\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e z pohledu politick\u00e9ho, nebo \u010dist\u011b osobn\u00edho \u2013 jako na v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek sv\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed \u010di ml\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n Lid\u00e9 se sch\u00e1zeli na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch parc\u00edch, aby spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edtali p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e1tek. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prvom\u00e1jov\u00fdch oslav byly tak\u00e9 lampi\u00f3nov\u00e9 pr\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaly k jedine\u010dn\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e t\u011bchto dn\u00ed. D\u011bti s rozsv\u00edcen\u00fdmi lampi\u00f3ny v rukou pochodovaly v dlouh\u00fdch z\u00e1stupech ulicemi, zp\u00edvaly socialistick\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b a nesly vlajky s rudou hv\u011bzdou. Pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich to byl jeden z vrcholn\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f cel\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n Samotn\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje pak p\u0159edstavovaly opravdov\u00e9 vyvrcholen\u00ed ve\u010dera. Barevn\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 efekty a hlasit\u00e9 r\u00e1ny petard napl\u0148ovaly oblohu i ulice, zat\u00edmco tis\u00edce lid\u00ed sledovaly tu pod\u00edvanou s \u00fa\u017easem a nad\u0161en\u00edm. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bchto okam\u017eic\u00edch se propojovala slavnostn\u00ed n\u00e1lada s pocitem soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti, a\u0165 u\u017e v kontextu tehdej\u0161\u00ed ideologie, nebo prost\u011b jen jako spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek lid\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.<\/p>\n Upraven\u00e1 verze a stylistick\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed:<\/p>\n Oh\u0148ostroje symbolizovaly jednotu a s\u00edlu pracuj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed a byly vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako v\u00fdraz solidarity a spolupr\u00e1ce v socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee oh\u0148ostroje budou je\u0161t\u011b velkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v letech minul\u00fdch. Ne\u0161lo jen o z\u00e1bavu, ale tak\u00e9 o propagaci socialistick\u00fdch ide\u00e1l\u016f a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vazeb mezi lidmi. P\u0159esto\u017ee se dnes m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee tyto oslavy byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem propagandy, pro mnoh\u00e9 tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky p\u0159edstavovaly skute\u010dn\u00fd zdroj radosti a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n Dnes, kdy\u017e vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na oslavy Prvn\u00edho m\u00e1je za socialismu, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b oh\u0148ostroje jedn\u00edm z nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejpam\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f t\u00e9to \u00e9ry. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed nejen minulost, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00edlu kolektivn\u00edho ducha a touhu po spole\u010densk\u00e9 spravedlnosti, kter\u00e1 byla pro toto obdob\u00ed tolik charakteristick\u00e1. Samotn\u00fd Prvn\u00ed m\u00e1j pak byl dnem odpo\u010dinku a ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch oslav. Oblohu tradi\u010dn\u011b rozz\u00e1\u0159il oh\u0148ostroj, kter\u00fd m\u011bl symbolizovat jiskru revoluce a sv\u011btlou budoucnost socialismu. Organizace t\u011bchto oh\u0148ostroj\u016f byla v\u00fdsledkem kolektivn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit, st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f i arm\u00e1dy. Oh\u0148ostroj tak nebyl jen z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm vyvrcholen\u00edm oslav, ale tak\u00e9 mocn\u00fdm vizu\u00e1ln\u00edm zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm kolektivn\u00ed s\u00edly a jednoty d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Samotn\u00e1 koordinace p\u0159\u00edprav oh\u0148ostroj\u016f byla dokladem efektivity a organizovanosti socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Prvn\u00ed m\u00e1j za socialismu byl \u010dasem jednoty, oslav i zamy\u0161len\u00ed. Tradice oh\u0148ostroj\u016f a lampi\u00f3nov\u00fdch pr\u016fvod\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00edm nad\u011bje a pokroku, kter\u00fd si tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost p\u0159\u00e1la a do n\u011bho\u017e vkl\u00e1dala sv\u00e9 nad\u011bje. Cel\u00e1 organizace t\u011bchto slavnost\u00ed byla d\u016fkazem soudr\u017enosti a s\u00edly, na kter\u00e9 tehdej\u0161\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tolik stav\u011blo.<\/p>\n Prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm \u010ceskoslovenskem<\/strong><\/p>\n Oh\u0148ostroje po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 (v\u011bt\u0161inou) zpravidla 30. dubna prob\u00edhaly po cel\u00e9m tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku \u2013 od Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f a\u017e po Ko\u0161ice. Neomezovaly se pouze na velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, jako byla Praha, Brno, Ostrava nebo Bratislava, ale staly se tradi\u010dn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed oslav i v men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd region m\u011bl sv\u00e1 specifika, ale spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem byla v\u017edy snaha p\u0159in\u00e9st lidem z\u00e1\u017eitek, na kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161ili cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n Ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech se oh\u0148ostroje \u010dasto konaly na nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch, v parc\u00edch nebo v bl\u00edzkosti \u0159ek a stadion\u016f, kde se mohlo sej\u00edt co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed. V men\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch m\u011bly oslavy komorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1z, ale i zde pat\u0159il oh\u0148ostroj k o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9mu vyvrcholen\u00ed prvom\u00e1jov\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed. Nez\u00e1le\u017eelo na velikosti m\u011bsta \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed oblohu a sd\u00edlet spole\u010dnou radost.<\/p>\n D\u00edky t\u00e9to tradici m\u011bli lid\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 zemi mo\u017enost alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli zapomenout na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed starosti a pro\u017e\u00edt spole\u010dn\u011b slavnostn\u00ed okam\u017eik, kter\u00fd spojoval generace a utv\u00e1\u0159el kolektivn\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to tradice dod\u00e1valo Prvn\u00edmu m\u00e1ji a jeho oh\u0148ostroj\u016fm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd charakter, na kter\u00fd mnoz\u00ed s nostalgi\u00ed vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n N\u00e1klady na slavnostn\u00ed akce se velmi li\u0161ily v z\u00e1vislosti na m\u00edst\u011b kon\u00e1n\u00ed, rozsahu samotn\u00e9 slavnosti, po\u010dtu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pozvan\u00fdch host\u016f, bohatosti programu \u010di po\u010dtu doprovodn\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Rozpo\u010dty centr\u00e1ln\u00edch slavnost\u00ed a oslav po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00edklad v Praze nebo Bratislav\u011b se pohybovaly v \u0159\u00e1dech statis\u00edc\u016f a\u017e milion\u016f korun \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n Samotn\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje se li\u0161ily nejen rozpo\u010dtem, ale tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm charakterem. Ne v\u0161ude bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad obl\u00edben\u00fd st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd \u201evodop\u00e1d\u201c (odborn\u011b ohn\u011bp\u00e1d), kter\u00fd pat\u0159il mezi div\u00e1cky nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed efekty. Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 budovy, mosty nebo jin\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 objekty, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily vytvo\u0159it co nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt.<\/p>\n Podoba a velikost oh\u0148ostroje se tak p\u0159izp\u016fsobovala konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm mo\u017enostem dan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta i finan\u010dn\u00edm mo\u017enostem po\u0159adatel\u016f.<\/p>\n Fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e1 byla nap\u0159\u00edklad v D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u011b, kde byl pravideln\u011b \u201evodop\u00e1d\u201c spou\u0161t\u011bn ze sk\u00e1ly D\u011b\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku. Odraz sv\u011btel z oh\u0148ostroje na hladin\u011b \u0159eky Labe vytv\u00e1\u0159el neopakovatelnou atmosf\u00e9ru a byl pro div\u00e1ky v\u017edy nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. Zejm\u00e9na D\u011b\u010d\u00edn m\u00e1 ve po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj\u016f opravdu dlouhou tradici \u2013 od roku 1950 se zde ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 slavnostn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj, kter\u00fd l\u00e1k\u00e1 nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, ale i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky z \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n N\u011bkde, z d\u016fvodu omezen\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu, bylo k vid\u011bn\u00ed pouze n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo v\u00fdst\u0159el\u016f barevn\u00fdch sv\u011btlic, \u010dasto za pou\u017eit\u00ed sign\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1boj\u016f r\u00e1\u017ee 26,5 mm. Jinde naopak slavnostn\u00ed oblohu rozz\u00e1\u0159ily vysokoletn\u00e9 rakety, kulov\u00e9 pumy, v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy a efektn\u00ed L\u00e9tavice.<\/p>\n Oh\u0148ostrojn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky tehdy dod\u00e1val jedin\u00fd podnik \u2013 Zeveta Bojkovice. Velk\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje v Praze, Brn\u011b, Ostrav\u011b \u010di Bratislav\u011b na oslavy 1. m\u00e1je (obvykle u\u017e 30. dubna), V\u0158SR a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky zaji\u0161\u0165ovali zpravidla p\u0159\u00edmo pracovn\u00edci Zevety. V ostatn\u00edch men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch po cel\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku m\u011bli odpov\u011bdnost za oh\u0148ostroje pro\u0161kolen\u00ed pyrotechnici, st\u0159elmist\u0159i, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci Sboru n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti nebo Lidov\u00fdch milic\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed absolvovali \u0161kolen\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v Zevet\u011b. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b tak p\u016fsobil alespo\u0148 jeden odborn\u00edk, vy\u0161kolen\u00fd Zevetou, kter\u00fd m\u011bl na starosti bezpe\u010dnou realizaci oh\u0148ostroje.<\/p>\n Oh\u0148ostroje jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tradice, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes. I po p\u00e1du \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony v roce 1989 se oh\u0148ostroje pravideln\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v mnoha m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let se prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje \u010dasto z historick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159esouvaly na 8. kv\u011btna, tedy na Den v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech se v\u0161ak tato tradice st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed a oh\u0148ostroje se konaj\u00ed 30. dubna nebo 1. kv\u011btna, jak tomu bylo zvykem v minulosti.<\/p>\n Oh\u0148ostroje maj\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a na Slovensku dlouhou a bohatou tradici, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed. Staly se ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prvom\u00e1jov\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, p\u0159i nich\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ely nezapomenutelnou atmosf\u00e9ru a spojovaly cel\u00e9 generace. A\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo o velkolep\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje v metropol\u00edch, nebo skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e9 efekty v men\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch, v\u017edy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely radost a spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky v\u0161em z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n Organizace oh\u0148ostroj\u016f b\u00fdvala pe\u010dliv\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 a zaji\u0161\u0165ovan\u00e1 odborn\u00edky, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvalo nejen k bezpe\u010dnosti, ale i k vysok\u00e9 kvalit\u011b samotn\u00e9 pod\u00edvan\u00e9. Specifika jednotliv\u00fdch m\u00edst, mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed architektonick\u00fdch dominant i rozpo\u010det po\u0159adatel\u016f utv\u00e1\u0159ely v\u017edy jedine\u010dn\u00fd charakter ka\u017ed\u00e9ho slavnostn\u00edho vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n Navzdory zm\u011bn\u00e1m politick\u00fdch a spole\u010densk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f tradice oh\u0148ostroj\u016f nezanikla. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak \u2013 p\u0159e\u017eila a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f a st\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed mezi obl\u00edben\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch oslav. Modern\u00ed technologie a rozmanitost pyrotechnick\u00fdch efekt\u016f nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b posouvat hranice t\u00e9to slavnostn\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e9 d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l. Oh\u0148ostroje tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed symbolem radosti, soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti i oslav v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch okam\u017eik\u016f v \u017eivotech m\u011bst a jejich obyvatel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prvn\u00ed m\u00e1j, tedy Sv\u00e1tek pr\u00e1ce, byl v b\u00fdval\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, jeho\u017e oslava m\u011bla nejen politick\u00fd, ale i siln\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd rozm\u011br. Krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch pr\u016fvod\u016f, alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f, hesel a masov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti pracuj\u00edc\u00edch se v mnoha m\u011bstech staly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed oslav tak\u00e9 velkolep\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje. Historie a v\u00fdznam Prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje se za\u010daly ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,87,52],"tags":[72,98,53,95,96,97,93],"class_list":["post-6764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-civilni-pyrotechnika","category-historie-ohnostroju","tag-civilni-pyrotechnika","tag-feuerwerk","tag-historie","tag-ohnostroj","tag-ohnostroje","tag-pyrotechnika","tag-zabavni-pyrotechnika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6764"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6925,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6764\/revisions\/6925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nOh\u0148ostroje b\u00fdvaly odp\u00e1leny ve\u010der 1. kv\u011btna, \u010dasto v atraktivn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v Praze na Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni, na bratislavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010di v parc\u00edch a sportovn\u00edch are\u00e1lech dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst. Lid\u00e9 se sch\u00e1zeli v tis\u00edc\u00edch, aby sledovali tuto pestrobarevnou pod\u00edvanou. Pro mnoh\u00e9 byla \u00fa\u010dast na prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9m oh\u0148ostroji vrcholem cel\u00e9ho dne.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/praha-hradcany-slavnostni-osvetleni-r-1966-cestujici-pohled-84420540-300x212.jpeg\")
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<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/cheb-220x300.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ohnostroj-na-pocest-Velke-rijnove-socialisticke-revoluce-poradany-na-namesti-Republiky-v-Plzni.-Publikovano-1976..-214x300.jpg\")
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\nPrvn\u00ed m\u00e1j, tedy Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den pracuj\u00edc\u00edch, se v socialistick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v letech 1948 a\u017e 1989 slavil opravdu v\u00fdznamn\u011b. Oslavy m\u011bly \u017eiv\u00fd a organizovan\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e k neodmysliteln\u00fdm sou\u010d\u00e1stem pat\u0159ily oh\u0148ostroje 30. dubna a 1. kv\u011btna. P\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku, tedy 30. dubna, b\u00fdval \u010dasto ve znamen\u00ed lampi\u00f3nov\u00fdch pr\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 symbolizovaly sv\u011btlo tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 temnot\u011b a p\u0159edstavovaly nad\u011bji i pokrok. Ob\u010dan\u00e9, \u010dasto organizovan\u00ed odborov\u00fdmi svazy, nosili po ulic\u00edch barevn\u00e9 lucerny a vytv\u00e1\u0159eli tak jedine\u010dnou pod\u00edvanou na jednotu a solidaritu spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/sychrovohnostroj-300x211.png\")
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