{"id":6818,"date":"2025-01-12T10:50:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T09:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?p=6818"},"modified":"2025-04-09T13:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:56:18","slug":"pyros-praha-ohnostroje-v-ceskoslovensku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/?p=6818","title":{"rendered":"Pyros Praha – oh\u0148ostroje v \u010ceskoslovensku za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1990"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pan Karel P\u00e1nek (Pyros Praha) poskytl kdysi rozhovor pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Panther Fireworks (Anglie, East Sussex)<\/p>\n

Oh\u0148ostroje jsou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v obchodech a kupuj\u00ed se na sez\u00f3nn\u00ed oslavy. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed je od 25. prosince do 1. ledna, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na \u201eSilvestra\u201c \u2013 posledn\u00ed den v roce \u2013 kdy se tradi\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed oh\u0148ostrojem. B\u011bhem komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu byla tato tradice potla\u010dena a prodej mal\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch oh\u0148ostroj\u016f zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Velk\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroje se pou\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch oslav\u00e1ch a byly dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny monopoln\u00edm podnikem Zeveta Bojkovice<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00fd je vyr\u00e1b\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace je v\u0161ak lep\u0161\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddit mal\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje po cel\u00fd rok. Velmi levn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje, bohu\u017eel \u010dasto n\u00edzk\u00e9 kvality, jsou dostupn\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkty nesouc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dky Pyros Zeveta Bojkovice, Kon\u0161trukta Tren\u010d\u00edn a ZVS Dubnica<\/a><\/strong>. \u010cesk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it novou praxi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj\u016f b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho roku, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i oslav\u011b \u201e\u010darod\u011bjnic\u201c, kter\u00e1 je po cel\u00e9 zemi pova\u017eov\u00e1na za prvn\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00fd \u201esv\u00e1tek\u201c roku. Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost by r\u00e1da podn\u00edtila lidi k tomu, aby pou\u017e\u00edvali oh\u0148ostroje b\u011bhem letn\u00edch dovolen\u00fdch nebo p\u0159i oslav\u011b sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zku\u0161ebna je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed testovac\u00ed agenturou \u2013 testuje v\u0161echna pyrotechnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1bavu, v\u010detn\u011b oh\u0148ostroj\u016f. P\u0159edpisy a normy jsou obdobn\u00e9 jako p\u0159edpisy St\u00e1tn\u00ed laborato\u0159e BAM v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

Pyros se specializuje na men\u0161\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje, nikoli na velk\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed sestavy, a tak\u00e9 na vnit\u0159n\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00e9 efekty \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na koncertech popul\u00e1rn\u00edch hudebn\u00edch kapel a dal\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. Na\u0161e centr\u00e1la v Praze zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159icet pracovn\u00edk\u016f a asi \u010dty\u0159i sta extern\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve v\u00fdrob\u011b pyrotechniky. Na\u0161e partnersk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed stovky specialist\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pyros nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu obchodn\u00edch oh\u0148ostroj\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 britsk\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. \u201eBarevn\u00e9 plameny\u201c jsou ty\u010de produkuj\u00edc\u00ed barevn\u00fd ohe\u0148 a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v krabi\u010dk\u00e1ch po p\u011bti kusech. Disco Blickers \u201eDisco-Blik\u00e1\u010de\u201c<\/a><\/strong> jsou podobn\u00e9, ale vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 z\u00e1blesky po dobu \u010dty\u0159iceti a\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti sekund. \u201eFirefally\u201c vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zlat\u00fd sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, kter\u00fd pad\u00e1 do vzd\u00e1lenosti patn\u00e1cti metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1beskov\u00e9 petardy Pyros<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eGeysers\u201c, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed- a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ap\u016flmetrov\u00fd sloup jisker, jsou dostupn\u00e9 ve t\u0159ech variant\u00e1ch \u2013 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 font\u00e1na, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 font\u00e1na + \u010derven\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 font\u00e1na + zelen\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 sv\u00edce\u201c vyst\u0159eluj\u00ed deset \u017eiv\u00fdch barevn\u00fdch hv\u011bzd do v\u00fd\u0161ky t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159iceti metr\u016f. Rakety zahrnuj\u00ed \u0159adu \u201eTom\u201c v osmi variant\u00e1ch. Tyto plastov\u00e9 balen\u00e9 rakety vybuchuj\u00ed v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pades\u00e1ti metrech do hv\u011bzd v barv\u00e1ch \u010derven\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, kometov\u00e1, blikaj\u00edc\u00ed, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1, zeleno-\u010derven\u00e1 a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u011b \u010derven\u00e1. Rakety \u201eLady\u201c jsou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch efektech, maj\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 obaly a plastov\u00e1 v\u00ed\u010dka a ploutve. Jak u v\u0161ech oh\u0148ostroj\u016f Pyros, ty\u010dky jsou pevn\u00e9. Raketka \u201eFire Cat\u201c m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky \u010dty\u0159iceti a\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti metr\u016f a zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 za sebou ohnivou stopu. Na vrcholu sv\u00e9ho letu se rozprskne do n\u011bkolika hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch shluk\u016f deseti hv\u011bzd. \u201eFire Cat\u201c je dostupn\u00e1 v osmi r\u016fzn\u00fdch efektech.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny na\u0161e oh\u0148ostroje jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny v krabic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed pevnou z\u00e1kladnu, do n\u00ed\u017e oh\u0148ostroj zapadne a stabiln\u011b stoj\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pyros Praha (spole\u010dnost) byla zalo\u017eena v listopadu 1990, ale jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1876. P\u016fvodn\u00ed tov\u00e1rna Pyros byla prvn\u00ed tov\u00e1rnou na dynamit v Rakousko-Uhersk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i (tehdy v \u010cech\u00e1ch, nyn\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice – tehdy sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0159\u00ed\u0161e). Dynamitov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba skon\u010dila v roce 1923 a v\u00fdroba byla p\u0159esunuta do tov\u00e1rny Explosia Semt\u00edn, kter\u00e1 dnes vyr\u00e1b\u00ed plastick\u00e9 trhaviny Semtex.<\/p>\n

Byl to pan Jane\u010dek, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil v\u00fdrobu pyrotechnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u011b v Praze – spolu s ru\u010dn\u00edmi gran\u00e1ty. V\u00fdroba ru\u010dn\u00edch gran\u00e1t\u016f byla p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bna do pobo\u010dky Zbrojovky Jabl\u016fnka ve Vset\u00edn\u011b b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tov\u00e1rna v Praze se stala n\u011bmeckou – Waffen Fabrik Breen byl tehdej\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem. Po v\u00e1lce – kolem roku 1950 – byla tov\u00e1rna zn\u00e1rodn\u011bna. A\u017e do roku 1963 byla vlastn\u011bna spole\u010dnost\u00ed BS Sellier, Bellot Vla\u0161im, Konstruktou Praha, Konstruktou Tren\u010d\u00edn a dal\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Pod Konstruktou Tren\u010d\u00edn se do roku 1975 tov\u00e1rna specializovala na v\u00fdzkumnou a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v oblasti speci\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u00e1m v zemi byla tov\u00e1rna odd\u011blena od Konstruktou Tren\u010d\u00edn a vznikl samostatn\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik nazvan\u00fd Pyros Praha.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1drem pr\u00e1ce Pyros Praha byl v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdroba pro arm\u00e1du – produkty jako sap\u00e9rsk\u00e9 techniky v oblasti v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a pyrotechniky. Po mnoho let n\u00e1\u0161 podnik spolupracoval s filmov\u00fdm studiem Barrandov v Praze a \u010ceskoslovenskou televiz\u00ed. Mnoho pyrotechnick\u00fdch efekt\u016f ve filmech a televizn\u00edch seri\u00e1lech bylo vytvo\u0159eno na\u0161imi specialisty. Mo\u017en\u00e1 zn\u00e1te n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich: Gagman, N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci nebo Arabela. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity vyr\u00e1b\u00edme obecn\u00e9 pyrotechnick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1bavu a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i zahradn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroje.<\/p>\n

Pyros je na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako ostatn\u00ed velk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny, Explosia Semt\u00edn, Policsk\u00e9 stroj\u00edrny Poli\u010dka a Zbrojovka Jabl\u016fnka. Tyto tov\u00e1rny se tak\u00e9 musely vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s probl\u00e9my p\u0159i p\u0159echodu z arm\u00e1dn\u00edch produkt\u016f na civiln\u00ed. Ale Pyros si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jist\u00fd sv\u00fdm trhem; jeho ceny jsou rozumn\u00e9 – a kvalita, vysok\u00fd standard a spolehlivost jeho produkt\u016f jsou zaru\u010deny.<\/p>\n

(S l\u00edtost\u00ed oznamujeme, \u017ee od doby, kdy jsme obdr\u017eeli tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, Pyros Praha vstoupila do likvidace. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b zam\u011bstnanci spole\u010dnosti jsou na pokraji zalo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 firmy.) Psal se rok 1993<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pan Karel P\u00e1nek (Pyros Praha) poskytl kdysi rozhovor pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Panther Fireworks (Anglie, East Sussex) Oh\u0148ostroje jsou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v obchodech a kupuj\u00ed se na sez\u00f3nn\u00ed oslavy. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed je od 25. prosince do 1. ledna, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na \u201eSilvestra\u201c \u2013 posledn\u00ed den v roce \u2013 kdy se tradi\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed oh\u0148ostrojem. B\u011bhem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,52],"tags":[73,72,98,53,95,96,97,93],"class_list":["post-6818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civilni-pyrotechnika","category-historie-ohnostroju","tag-cerny-prach","tag-civilni-pyrotechnika","tag-feuerwerk","tag-historie","tag-ohnostroj","tag-ohnostroje","tag-pyrotechnika","tag-zabavni-pyrotechnika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6818"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6830,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions\/6830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hicp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}